top of page

Glossary

Adaptation
The ability to adjust to new situations, such as moving to a new city or starting university.

Addiction (Dependence)
A persistent need to use a substance, such as alcohol or drugs, or engage in a particular behaviour, such as gambling or using the internet, despite its negative consequences.

A strong and continuous need for a substance, such as alcohol or drugs, or a behaviour, such as online gaming.
Current text.

Affect
The expression of feelings, such as affection, joy or sadness.

Agoraphobia
An intense fear of being in places where it might be difficult to leave or receive help in the event of a panic attack.

Hallucination
The perception of something that does not exist, such as hearing voices or seeing things that are not there.

Healthy Friendship
A relationship based on respect, trust and mutual support.

Anxiety
The body’s natural response to situations involving danger or worry. When excessive or persistent, it can interfere with daily life.

Social Anxiety
Fear or discomfort in social situations, such as speaking in public or meeting new people.

Self-Awareness
The ability to recognise one’s own emotions, values and personal boundaries.

Self-Harm
Behaviour in which a person deliberately injures themselves, usually as a way of coping with emotional distress, without suicidal intent.

Deliberately hurting oneself, such as by cutting or burning, often as a way of coping with emotional pain.
Current text.

Self-Esteem
The way a person sees and values themselves.

Assertiveness
The ability to express thoughts, feelings and needs clearly while respecting one’s own rights and those of others.

Panic Attack
A sudden episode of intense fear accompanied by physical symptoms such as shortness of breath, heart palpitations, trembling or a feeling of losing control.

Self-Acceptance
The ability to accept one’s own characteristics, qualities and limitations without excessive judgement.

Self-Efficacy
A person’s belief in their ability to face challenges and achieve goals.

Well-Being
A state of physical, emotional, psychological and social balance that contributes to a good quality of life.

A feeling of physical, mental and emotional balance.

Current text.

Bullying
Aggressive, repeated and intentional behaviour that may be physical, verbal, psychological or online and is directed at another person.

Repeated aggression, whether physical, verbal or online, that affects self-esteem and mental health.
Current text.

Burnout
A state of physical and emotional exhaustion caused by prolonged stress, usually associated with work or study.

Compulsion
Repetitive behaviour that is difficult to control, such as washing one’s hands repeatedly or overeating.

Depression
A mood disorder characterised by persistent sadness, loss of interest and changes in daily functioning.

Empathy
The ability to understand and share another person’s feelings.

Emotional Intelligence
The ability to recognise, understand and manage one’s own emotions and those of others.

Prejudice
A negative judgement about someone without truly knowing them, commonly associated with mental health issues.

Psychoeducation
The process of learning about mental health problems, emotions and management strategies, promoting greater understanding and autonomy.

Psychologist
A professional who supports mental health through therapy and psychological counselling.

Psychiatrist
A doctor specialising in mental health who can prescribe medication.

Stress
A physical and emotional reaction to pressure or demands. When excessive, it can affect both the body and mind.

Phobia
An intense and irrational fear of something specific, such as spiders or public speaking.

Insomnia
Difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep, resulting in tiredness during the day.

Social Isolation
Withdrawing from friends, colleagues or family, often because of sadness, anxiety or depression.

Grief
The natural process of emotional pain following the loss of someone or something important.

Mindfulness
The practice of consciously paying attention to the present moment without judgement.

Motivation
The force that drives a person to act and achieve goals.

Obsession
A repetitive and unwanted thought that causes anxiety.

Perfectionism
The tendency to set very high standards and find it difficult to accept mistakes or imperfections.

Emotional Regulation
The ability to understand and manage emotions appropriately in different situations.

Resilience
The ability to adapt and recover after difficult or adverse situations.

Rumination
The tendency to think repeatedly about the same problems or negative events without finding solutions.

Mental Health
A state of balance that enables a person to manage emotions, study, work and interact with others.

Loneliness
The feeling of being alone or disconnected from others, even when surrounded by people.

Group Therapy
Sessions involving a psychologist and several people who share experiences and learn supportive coping strategies.

Psychological Trauma
An emotional response to a deeply distressing or threatening event that may have a lasting impact.

Emotional Vulnerability
The feeling of being more exposed and sensitive to criticism, frustration or change.

Egas Moniz Symposium: Egas Moniz School of Health and Science at the forefront of promoting health.

Funded by:

PRR_bd388b5066.png
Republica_portuguesa_ef1ee3bb45.png
funded_by_the_ue_50de2e730c.png

© 2024 Egas Moniz - Cooperativa de Ensino Superior, Crl. All rights reserved.

bottom of page